Backtest

Trader's Glossary ยท Process and risk

Backtest

Definition. Testing how a method would have performed on historical data before applying it in the live market.

How it works

The method's rules are applied to past data and the results recorded: win rate, expectancy, drawdowns. It can be done automatically or manually, on session replays.

Example

A trader checks on 100 historical sessions how the market behaved at a particular type of level and records the results according to set criteria.

What to watch out for

The biggest risk is overfitting: rules so finely tuned to the past that they don't work in the future. A backtest result doesn't guarantee future results.

See also

Expectancy, Win rate, Trading journal.

More in Hetman Capital Club

You'll find the full explanation with graphics, examples and exercises in the ๐Ÿ“– Order flow encyclopedia space, and its use in the live market in the ๐Ÿ”ด Live Room. Both are available to Club members (in Polish).

Educational content, not investment advice.