Liquidity

Trader's Glossary · Order flow

Liquidity

Definition. How easily an instrument can be bought or sold without significantly affecting its price. It shows in, among other things, the depth of the order book and the size of the spread.

How it works

The more orders resting at successive levels and the tighter the spread, the greater the liquidity. Liquidity changes over the day: it's highest in the regular session and lower overnight and just before data releases.

Example

A minute before an important release, some orders disappear from the book. Even small aggression can then move price several levels.

What to watch out for

Low liquidity means a risk of slippage and sharp moves. Micro contracts like MYM are less liquid than their full-size counterparts.

This is the liquidity heatmap in the Hetman Terminal (Liquidity Chessboard). Screenshot from the Hetman Index (IHA) – a training instrument, simulated data.
This is the liquidity heatmap in the Hetman Terminal (Liquidity Chessboard). Screenshot from the Hetman Index (IHA) – a training instrument, simulated data. See all the Hetman Terminal tools →

♛ The Hetman Terminal is part of Club: live for Dow Jones from the Bishop plan, 6 markets (Dow Jones, S&P 500, Nasdaq, gold, crude oil, Bitcoin) and automatic detection of order flow events from the Rook plan. A session on the ♛ Hetman Index (training, simulated data) in the full panel comes with the Knight plan and above. Compare the plans →

See also

DOM (order book), Spread, Slippage.

More in Hetman Capital Club

You'll find the full explanation with graphics, examples and exercises in the 📖 Order flow encyclopedia space, and its use in the live market in the 🔴 Live Room. Both are available to Club members (in Polish).

Educational content, not investment advice.