Imbalance

Trader's Glossary · Order flow

Imbalance

Definition. A level in the footprint where one side's aggressive volume clearly exceeds the other side's.

How it works

Usually the ask volume at a level is compared with the bid volume one level lower (diagonally). When the difference exceeds a set threshold, the level is marked as an imbalance.

Example

Several buy imbalances stacked on top of one another during a move up show strong buyer initiative.

What to watch out for

The number and significance of imbalances depend on the threshold and settings. They're part of the picture, not a signal.

This is the footprint in the Hetman Terminal (Hetman X-Ray). Screenshot from the Hetman Index (IHA) – a training instrument, simulated data.
This is the footprint in the Hetman Terminal (Hetman X-Ray). Screenshot from the Hetman Index (IHA) – a training instrument, simulated data. See all the Hetman Terminal tools →

♛ The Hetman Terminal is part of Club: live for Dow Jones from the Bishop plan, 6 markets (Dow Jones, S&P 500, Nasdaq, gold, crude oil, Bitcoin) and automatic detection of order flow events from the Rook plan. A session on the ♛ Hetman Index (training, simulated data) in the full panel comes with the Knight plan and above. Compare the plans →

See also

Footprint, Delta, Absorption.

More in Hetman Capital Club

You'll find the full explanation with graphics, examples and exercises in the 📖 Order flow encyclopedia space, and its use in the live market in the 🔴 Live Room. Both are available to Club members (in Polish).

Educational content, not investment advice.